What are the rules on the summer midday outdoor work ban in Bahrain?

Every year from 15 June to 31 August, employers may not have staff working outdoors in direct sun between 12 noon and 4 pm. The rule is Ministry of Labour Decision No. 5 of 2026, which replaced the older 2013 decision.

What the employer must do

Who is exempt (only for the work that truly needs it)

Where an exemption applies, the employer must protect workers from heat: shorter hours or shifts and rotation, a shaded rest area with more breaks, and enough drinking water.

Enforcement: the Ministry of Labour inspects sites during the ban hours and sends violations to the courts. In summer 2026 it reported over 30,000 inspection visits.

The catch: the ban covers only work in the open under the sun. Indoor or shaded work is not covered, and outside the 15 June to 31 August window the rule does not apply even on very hot days.